Welcome to our guide on life in Mauritius, the stunning island jewel of the Indian Ocean! Here, we’ll take you on a journey to discover the many facets of this tropical paradise and what it’s like to call it home. Mauritius is a place of pure natural beauty and cultural richness. From its pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters to its lush, green landscapes and vibrant mix of people from different backgrounds, this island has something for everyone.
In this article, we’ll delve into the pros and cons of living in Mauritius. Whether you’re drawn to its idyllic shores, considering job opportunities, or simply intrigued by the idea of a new adventure, we’ve got you covered. Stay with us as we uncover the unique experiences, opportunities, and challenges that come with the choice to live in this tropical haven. By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of what life in Mauritius entails, and whether it aligns with your lifestyle aspirations.
Pros and Cons of living in Mauritius:
The Cons of Mauritius:
Expensive Lifestyle
While the cost of living in Mauritius is lower than in some Western countries, it can still be relatively high when compared to other African nations or expat-friendly destinations in Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Housing and imported goods, in particular, are more expensive, with groceries and everyday items typically costing around 30% more due to imports from places like France, Australia, and South Africa. Dining out can also be pricey unless you’re familiar with local spots. Services like yoga, spas, and gyms tend to be on the expensive side, largely due to a shortage of trained professionals, a focus on premium tourism, and a smaller population. Car prices are another factor, as vehicles come with a hefty 100% import duty. That said, Mauritius remains a more affordable option compared to many other sought-after low-tax destinations.
Curious about the cost of living in Mauritius? Check out our article.
Limited Public Transportation and Driving Challenges
Public transportation in Mauritius has its challenges. Buses can be crowded and slow, making them less ideal for spontaneous trips. The new tramway system, a gift from the Indian Government, is a positive addition, but it’s still limited to central areas and not yet connected across the entire country (though expansion is in the works). While some locals manage with buses, newcomers and tourists seeking flexibility may find it inconvenient. Unlike other travel destinations where walking, Uber, or scooter taxis are common, Mauritius offers fewer alternatives. There’s no Uber-like service or scooter taxis, and budget-friendly taxis are hard to find. Biking outside tourist areas is also not recommended due to traffic, and the limited pedestrian infrastructure makes walking impractical.
In short:
- Exploring Mauritius is easier with a car.
- Expect heavy traffic during peak hours.
- Walking and public transportation aren’t the most convenient options. Having your own vehicle is a better choice.
Check out our Comprehensive Guide to Buying a Car in Mauritius for tips, and if you’re interested in a sustainable option, explore our Ultimate guide to navigating the second-hand car ownership transfer process in Mauritius!
Traffic Congestion
If you live in suburban areas like Port Louis, Quatre Bornes, or Curepipe, expect slow and congested traffic, often leading to waiting times of up to 30 minutes. The road infrastructure sometimes struggles to accommodate the growing number of vehicles on the island. However, in coastal towns, traffic tends to flow more smoothly, making for a more relaxed commute.
Limited Job Opportunities
Expatriates may encounter difficulties securing well-paying jobs in Mauritius due to a limited number of job openings and intense competition within the island’s relatively small labor market. Work permit regulations, a preference for local talent, and industry-specific challenges further complicate the process. Networking, personal connections, and adjusting salary expectations can significantly aid expatriates in navigating the job market. That being said, there are many opportunities for expats in sectors such as banking, accounting, marketing, IT, architecture, and business consulting. To work in Mauritius, applicants must first legally enter the country. For those from exempt countries, applying for a special entry visa is required before arrival, either through a Mauritian embassy or online. Once in the country, expatriates must apply for the relevant visa, with the standard work visa being the most common option for non-citizens. This requires proof of employment, typically through an employment contract approved by the Ministry of Labour, Human Resource Development and Training. For a Mauritian Occupation visa, applicants must be either sponsored professionals, investors, or self-employed individuals. They need to provide evidence of official sponsorship, investment in a local business, or a stable income from self-employment, along with valid health insurance. Mauritius also offers a Premium Visa designed for remote workers or “digital nomads.” This visa is suitable for specific lengths of stay and requires applicants to present a return ticket, a valid passport, proof of accommodation, health insurance, and proof of a minimum monthly income of USD 1,500.
If you’re interested in acquiring the Premium Visa to work here as a digital nomad, check out our Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for Premium Visa – Mauritius 2024.
Cyclones
Mauritius is prone to cyclones, particularly during the cyclone season from November to April. These storms can lead to substantial property damage and disrupt daily life. January to March represents the peak of this season, with the hottest and wettest months, bringing a higher risk of cyclones. Despite the potential for tropical storms, this period is also peak tourist season, showcasing Mauritius in its most vibrant state. Expats planning to relocate during these months should be ready for high temperatures and the possibility of cyclonic weather.
For regular updates on weather conditions, refer to the Mauritius Meteorological Services. For more information on how to stay safe, check out our guide on Cyclone Preparedness and Safety Guidelines for New Residents and Visitors in Mauritius.
Isolation
Mauritius, being relatively remote in the Indian Ocean, often makes international travel more expensive and time-consuming compared to other destinations. This geographical distance can also create a feeling of isolation for some expatriates, especially when it comes to visiting family or exploring new places. However, planning an annual getaway or family vacation can be a great way to break the monotony, reconnect with loved ones, and satisfy the travel bug. Fortunately, Mauritius is well-connected to exciting destinations like South Africa, Dubai, and Europe, allowing for easy weekend escapes or long-awaited holiday adventures!
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Safety
Mauritius is generally regarded as a safe destination, with safety concerns significantly lower than those found in many Western countries and much less than in other parts of Africa. According to the Global Peace Index, Mauritius ranked 28th in 2023, placing it between Spain and Australia. Most safety issues in Mauritius are related to petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and robberies, which are often linked to limited economic opportunities, poverty, and sporadic drug-related incidents. While violent crimes like armed robberies and break-ins are relatively uncommon, they can occur. To ensure your safety while in Mauritius, it’s important to take precautions. This includes securing your accommodation by checking windows and doors, especially at night, and making sure balcony and terrace doors are properly locked.
Although Mauritius is generally safe, certain areas, particularly in the capital, Port Louis, and popular tourist spots like Grand Bay, Pereybere, and Flic en Flac, report higher crime rates. However, by exercising standard safety measures and staying aware of their surroundings, visitors can enjoy their time in Mauritius with peace of mind.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes albopictus mosquito in Mauritius. The island has recently experienced its first significant outbreak, with over 5,900 cases reported between December 2023 and May 2024, including eight deaths. The outbreak has been exacerbated by environmental factors such as an especially wet summer, which created ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes. In response, the Mauritian government, with the support of the World Health Organization (WHO), has intensified efforts to control the spread of the disease. These efforts include detailed data analysis, vector control measures like fogging and larviciding, and public education campaigns to eliminate mosquito breeding sites such as used tires and stagnant water in flowerpots. While the risk of malaria in Mauritius remains low, dengue poses a serious health concern. To reduce the risk of contracting dengue, residents and visitors should take the following precautions:
- Use insect repellent containing DEET.
- Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during peak mosquito activity periods.
- Use mosquito nets and ensure windows and doors are fitted with screens.
- Eliminate stagnant water around your home to prevent mosquito breeding.
E-commerce Limitations
Don’t let the drawbacks overshadow the beauty of living in Mauritius! Let’s explore the incredible benefits of calling this island paradise home, where the advantages are as abundant as the coconuts swaying on the beach!
The Pros of Mauritius:
Laid-back, less stressful lifestyle
Mauritius is renowned for its laid-back, low-stress lifestyle. The island’s natural beauty, diverse culture, and commitment to work-life balance create a haven where relaxation is key. Both visitors and locals cherish its breathtaking landscapes, flavorful cuisine, and the warm hospitality of its people, fostering an atmosphere of calm and well-being. Whether you’re lounging on pristine beaches, indulging in a variety of culinary delights, or immersing yourself in the vibrant cultural scene, life in Mauritius moves at a peaceful, unhurried pace.
Good Quality of Life
Mauritius boasts a robust and stable government that keeps the nation running seamlessly. This conducive environment contributes to a high quality of life for its residents and fosters the country’s overall progress. The sense of safety and contentment is palpable among its people. Mauritius thrives on economic diversity, with revenue streams spanning tourism, banking, agriculture, and manufacturing. This diversity not only fuels job creation but also facilitates opportunities for individuals to thrive and lead fulfilling lives. The nation’s educational institutions play a pivotal role, in ensuring its citizens receive quality education, setting them up for prosperous careers. The country’s infrastructure, including its modern roadways and efficient transportation systems, adds to the overall ease of living. Mauritians are dedicated stewards of their environment, maintaining cleanliness and ecological health. They have a deep respect for the breathtaking natural surroundings, displaying an admirable commitment to preserving our planet. For those seeking a splendid place to call home, Mauritius offers a wide array of luxurious houses and apartments, often graced with breathtaking views. It’s no wonder that Mauritius has become the preferred destination for many affluent individuals, families, and retired non-citizens looking to establish their residences. Life in Mauritius is synonymous with comfort and style. Here, the promise of an exceptional life is not a distant dream but a daily reality. If you’re intrigued by the prospect of experiencing the authentic essence of Mauritius, we invite you to explore further through our Frolic Mauritius Articles.
Favorable tax system
The country maintains a relatively low income tax rate which is advantageous for both residents and expatriates. This feature allows individuals to retain a larger portion of their income. Perhaps one of the most appealing aspects of Mauritius’ tax system is the absence of capital gains and inheritance taxes. This means that individuals and businesses are not burdened with additional taxes when selling assets or transferring wealth to heirs. The predictability of a fixed 15% income tax, corporate tax, and value-added tax (VAT) simplifies tax planning for both individuals and businesses, promoting financial stability. Mauritius offers an 80% tax exemption on foreign-sourced dividends, interest, and similar income. This provision is especially enticing for international investors seeking to minimize their tax liabilities. For specific sectors like exporters and importers, Mauritius levies a reduced corporate tax rate of 3%, encouraging growth and investment in these industries. Interest and dividends earned from a Mauritian company are exempt from withholding tax, making it more attractive for foreign investors to participate in the local economy. The absence of taxes on capital gains, estate duty, wealth, and inheritance tax simplifies financial transactions and estate planning for residents and investors. Under certain conditions, Mauritius provides tax holidays for specific types of business activities, such as investment banking, global headquarters administration, global treasury activities, and global legal advisory services. These incentives encourage the establishment and growth of these sectors.
Top-notch climate
Mauritius has a nice climate all year long. It has two main seasons. In the summer, from November to April, it’s sunny and warm, with temperatures around 30°C. Sometimes, in January and March, there can be some rain and storms, but they usually don’t last long. Mauritius is in the southern hemisphere, so when it’s summer there, it’s winter in the northern hemisphere. Winter in Mauritius, from May to October, is cooler and drier. The temperatures are between 22°C and 26°C. The ocean stays warm, between 22°C and 29°C all year. You may notice that different parts of the island have varied temperatures for example, if you go to the Moka region, which is in the middle of the island, it’s much colder than on the coasts.
Breathtaking Nature
Mauritius is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering a stunning array of outdoor adventures. From majestic mountains to verdant valleys, there’s an abundance of exploration awaiting you. Whether you enjoy hiking, biking, or simply basking in the sun on pristine beaches, this island has something for everyone! Renowned for its breathtaking coastline, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse landscapes, Mauritius is often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean.’ Home to unique wildlife such as the giant tortoise and the striking pink pigeon, the island has seen these species flourish again thanks to dedicated conservation efforts. The Mauritian Wildlife Foundation tirelessly works to safeguard these animals and their habitats, extending its efforts to restore wildlife on surrounding islands. Environmental protection is a top priority in Mauritius. The nation actively participates in global initiatives to combat climate change and maintain clean coastlines. When a ship ran aground, threatening coral reefs, the community sprang into action, employing innovative solutions like floating barriers crafted from sugarcane leaves, plastic bottles, and even hair to preserve their marine ecosystem. Mauritius isn’t just a stunning destination; it’s a community deeply committed to cherishing and protecting its natural wonders. For more outdoor inspiration, check out our guides on the best walking and hiking trails in Mauritius with amazing views and top fun sporty activities in Mauritius.
Good Healthcare system
Mauritius offers great healthcare options for everyone! The island provides free healthcare in public hospitals for the residents, so everyone can get the medical help they need. While private hospitals may be more expensive, they offer excellent services, attracting many people for medical tourism. The government believes that healthcare is a right, so even tourists can access free primary health services easily. You’ll usually find a doctor or clinic within three miles of your home.
Mauritius is also investing in advanced medical technology. The island imports and exports lots of medical equipment and has six local companies making medical devices, creating around 600 jobs. So, Mauritius isn’t just a beautiful vacation spot; it’s also a place that cares about health!
For more information, check out our guides on the Ultimate Guide to Mauritius Healthcare Services: What Expats Need to Know and Health Insurance in Mauritius: A Comprehensive Review of the Best Plans.
High-Speed Internet
Mauritius enjoys good internet speed thanks to its connection to the SAFE (South Africa-Far East) submarine fiber-optic cable. The country has multiple internet service providers, with Mauritius Telecom and EMTEL being the major players. They offer various options like ADSL, fiber-optic cable, 4G, and 5G providing stable internet connectivity. While the speeds may not match those in Europe, they are quite reliable. Fiber-optic internet is becoming more widely available across the island. In terms of fixed-network broadband internet, Mauritius ranks 115th internationally with an average download speed of 31.50 Mbit/second, though the upload speed is lower at 10.06 Mbit/second. For mobile internet on tablets and smartphones, Mauritius is ranked 71st globally with a download speed of 33.10 Mbit/second, and the upload speed, around 12 Mbit, places it 54th. Internet in Mauritius is particularly stable, especially in the northern part of the island where optical fiber is already installed.
Good International Education System
Mauritius boasts a thriving education landscape, offering a range of options to suit diverse preferences and needs. From top-tier international schools to well-established universities and robust vocational training facilities, the choices are abundant. What’s even more appealing is that quality education here won’t break the bank. You have the option of free public schools for the residents, including college, or you can opt for French and international private schools, which are available in locations such as Moka, Curepipe, the North, and the West. And for those seeking alternative educational paths, Moka, North, East, and West offer those options as well. Tertiary education is on the rise, drawing students from across Africa and Asia. The island is home to prestigious institutions like Charles Telfair Campus, Mahatma Gandhi Institute’s Ecole des Beaux-Arts, and the University of Mauritius. Furthermore, partnerships with renowned names like Paris-Dauphine and Sorbonne Business School enhance the educational experience. If you’re seeking an enriching educational journey for your children, Mauritius stands as a compelling choice!
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A multilingual country
Mauritius is a linguistically diverse nation where people communicate using a wide range of languages and dialects. This diversity stems from the country’s multicultural makeup, and most Mauritians are proficient in at least two or even three languages. This linguistic richness provides expatriates with great flexibility and an ability to connect with the local culture using various language options. Interestingly, the Mauritian Constitution does not designate an official language, reflecting the nation’s linguistic diversity. The one million inhabitants of Mauritius converse in a mix of languages, including English, French, Mauritian Creole, French-based Creole, and various ethnic languages such as Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi, Urdu, Tamil, or Mandarin. English holds a prominent position as the language of government administration, the legal system, and the business sector, whereas French is more prominent in media. Meanwhile, Mauritian Creole, spoken by the majority of the population, serves as the native language of the country and is commonly used in informal settings.
Multiple Visa Policies
Mauritius has always had welcoming visa policies, but they’ve recently become even more accommodating for nomads and expats. The introduction of the Premium Travel Visa allows you to stay in Mauritius for an entire year and it can be renewed. To qualify, you need to have your source of income from outside the country, making it an attractive option for digital nomads and retirees. If you would like to know the step-by-step guide to apply for Premium Visa then you can check our article. This program offers a fantastic opportunity to experience Mauritius and determine if it’s the right place for you on a long-term basis. Professionals and retirees can also seek residency permits like Self-occupation permits, Investor visas, and Retirement visas for up to 10 years, based on their income, with the possibility of applying for permanent residency after just three years.
Delicious local delicacies
Mauritian cuisine, while culturally significant, may not be a top draw for international food enthusiasts seeking the world’s finest delicacies. Nevertheless, it offers an intriguing blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Chinese influences on staple foods, making it worth trying for the cultural experience. If you would like to check out some cool eateries then you can find them here.
Mauritian Food to Try:
- Dholl Puri: Soft chickpea flatbreads with bean and tomato sauces. Wholesome, but not super flavorful.
- Roti: Highly recommended, especially with curry. Great for a beach meal.
- Briyani: Tasty rice dish with veggies and beef, best in Port Louis.
- Alouda: Sweet vanilla milk drink with melted ice cream. A safe choice.
- Haleem: Lamb and lentil soup, often found at street stalls.
Mauritius offers a variety of other dishes, and it’s a good idea to follow the “hot and noisy” principle by trying what locals are enjoying at popular vendors.
Beautiful Rental Accommodation
Mauritius offers a variety of beautiful rental accommodations, each boasting stunning views that cater to diverse lifestyles. Whether you’re dreaming of a beach house with waves lapping at your doorstep, a serene residence nestled in the picturesque mountains, or a chic apartment in the vibrant city, there’s something for everyone. The rental prices here are quite reasonable compared to major cities like London, Paris, Singapore, or New York, making it an attractive option for those seeking an affordable yet luxurious lifestyle.
The rental market in Mauritius is thriving, with a mix of modern apartments, charming villas, and spacious homes available for both long-term and short-term rentals. Many properties come with amenities like swimming pools, gardens, and easy access to local attractions, ensuring a comfortable living experience. Additionally, the real estate market is supported by a growing expatriate community, which has led to an increase in demand for quality accommodations. For those looking to navigate this market, our guide on the Best Portals for Long-Term Rentals in Mauritius – Your Ultimate Guide (Updated 2024) provides valuable insights and resources. With its captivating landscapes and welcoming atmosphere, renting in Mauritius offers not just a home, but a chance to embrace a lifestyle filled with beauty and tranquility.
Raising Children in Mauritius
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2 Responses
Hi.
Is there an expat group or forum to connect with expats living there
Thanks
Hi Prakash, you can join the Frolic Chat group. We are a mix of locals and expats : https://chat.whatsapp.com/Cx5LeE6fw5H632SBAbQ5Lr.