Lighthouses stand as a guiding light for sailors, helping them navigate through treacherous waters. These towering structures, often designed as tall, slender towers, emit beams of light from a specialized lens, ensuring the safe passage of ships. Mauritius, with its rich colonial past, has seen the construction of several such lighthouses over the years. Though only a few remain operational today, each lighthouse carries with it a piece of the island’s history. Lighthouses in Mauritius are currently maintained by the Mauritius Ports Authority.
In this article, we will explore famous lighthouses in Mauritius. Of these, only the Albion Lighthouse and Flat Island Lighthouse are still active, continuing to fulfill their vital role in maritime navigation. Mauritius may be a small island, but it’s packed with hidden gems that often go unnoticed. Just when you think you’ve uncovered all her secrets, the island surprises you with yet another fascinating discovery.
We’ve already enjoyed uncovering the island’s stunning hiking trails, iconic temples, and beautiful churches. Now, it’s time to add another treasure to the list: the lighthouses of Mauritius. These historic beacons, though lesser known, are integral parts of the island’s maritime legacy.
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Read on to discover more about these lighthouses and where you can find them
Pointe aux Cannoniers (Cannonier Hotel, Grand Baie)
Located on the northern tip of Mauritius, the Pointe aux Cannoniers Lighthouse is a testament to the island’s rich colonial and maritime history. Established in 1855, this lighthouse was part of a French fortification built in the 18th century to protect the region from potential invaders. The fort was equipped with cannons, some of which still remain today, adding a historic charm to the site.
The lighthouse itself, now a National Heritage site, was constructed atop one of the fort’s towers. Its strategic location provided essential navigation aid for ships approaching the coast. The lighthouse features a polygonal lantern on a stone tower and once emitted a fixed white light with a red sector, visible for up to 10 miles. Though no longer operational, it remains a significant historical landmark.
In addition to its maritime role, the area around Pointe aux Cannoniers has a notable historical background. During epidemic periods, it housed a quarantine station, and the nearby Club Med yard is the final resting place of Dr. Idriss Goomany, a pioneering medical practitioner who died from smallpox in 1889 while working at the quarantine station.
Today, the lighthouse is located within the grounds of the Le Canonnier Beachcomber Hotel, where it is preserved as part of the hotel’s property. It now functions as the Bob Marlin Miniclub, a daycare center for young guests.
How to Reach the Pointe aux Cannoniers Lighthouse: To visit this historic site, head to the northern tip of Mauritius near Grand Baie. The lighthouse is situated on the grounds of the Le Canonnier Beachcomber Golf Resort & Spa. While the lighthouse is not open to the public for tours, its historical and architectural significance can still be appreciated from the hotel grounds. The surrounding area is also known for its tranquil beaches and excellent hiking opportunities, making it a worthwhile destination for those exploring the northern part of the island.
Situated on the islet of Fouquets in Grand Port Bay, the Ile Aux Fouquets Lighthouse, (also known as Île au Phare, Lighthouse Island) constructed in 1865, once served as a crucial navigational aid for ships in Mauritius’ southeastern waters. Though it has been inactive for several decades, it is a treasured National Heritage site that reflects the island’s maritime past.
The lighthouse holds historical significance beyond its guiding role. It was part of the strategic defenses during the Battle of Grand Port in 1810, a notable naval conflict where the French forces successfully defended Mauritius from a British invasion. This battle was one of the few significant naval victories of the Napoleonic era, highlighting the lighthouse’s role in this critical period of Mauritius’ history. Today, the lighthouse stands in a state of ruin but remains a captivating destination.
How to Reach the Ile Aux Fouquets Lighthouse: Visitors can reach the islet via catamaran or speedboat from Mahebourg. While camping is not permitted without prior authorization, the islet offers stunning views of the turquoise waters and rugged cliffs, making it an appealing spot for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Flat Island (Île Plate)
Flat Island, located about 11 kilometers north of Mauritius, has been home to an operational lighthouse since 1855. The island played a crucial role during the 1860s as a quarantine station for malaria and cholera, reflecting its historical significance.
The lighthouse, standing 16 meters tall with a focal plane of 111 meters, features a white tower with a red lantern roof. It provides vital navigation aid in the often dangerous surrounding waters, which have seen several shipwrecks due to rough seas and deteriorating weather conditions.
The island’s rich history includes a cemetery, bakery, hospital, and governor’s house, though many of these structures are now ruins. Flat Island was also used as a quarantine place during disease outbreaks, with a range of facilities supporting this purpose.
How to Reach the Flat Island Lighthouse: Visitors can access Flat Island by boat, with several tour operators offering trips that include a hike up to the lighthouse. Special permission from the authorities is required to access the lighthouse itself. The island is known for its panoramic views of the northern coast and nearby islets such as Round Island, Serpent Island, Gunner’s Quoin, and Gabriel Island. Note that camping is prohibited to protect the island’s environment.
To reach Flat Island, book a tour through local operators or the 20° Sud Hotel, which also manages a restaurant on the island. For the most current information and to arrange visits, contact the hotel or tour providers directly.
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